Wet AMD Symptoms: Uncover the Signs and Take Control of Your Vision
What To Know
- It is caused by the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the macula, which is the part of the eye responsible for central vision.
- Fluorescein angiography is a test that uses a special dye and a camera to take pictures of the blood vessels in your eye.
- The condition is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision.
Wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD) is an eye disease that occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina. These blood vessels are fragile and can leak blood and fluid, causing damage to the macula, which is the part of the eye responsible for sharp central vision. Wet AMD can cause symptoms such as blurry or distorted vision, straight lines to look wavy, and blind spots in the central vision.
What Is Wet Amd Symptoms?
Wet AMD is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels beneath the retina. These blood vessels leak blood or fluid, causing damage to the macula, which is the central part of the retina. This damage can cause significant vision loss.
Symptoms of wet AMD include blurred vision, straight lines appearing wavy, and blind spots in the central vision. Other symptoms may include distorted vision, increased sensitivity to light, and difficulty seeing in low light conditions.
Wet AMD is treated with medications called anti-VEGF drugs, which work by blocking the growth of abnormal blood vessels. These drugs can be injected into the eye or administered as eye drops.
If you have symptoms of wet AMD, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help preserve your vision.
What Are The Causes Of Wet Amd?
- Causes of Wet AMD:
- * Age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
- * Family history of AMD.
- * Smoking.
- * Obesity.
How Is Wet Amd Diagnosed?
What is Wet AMD?
Wet AMD, also known as neovascular AMD, is a more advanced and serious stage of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It is caused by the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the macula, which is the part of the eye responsible for central vision. These blood vessels can leak blood and fluid, causing damage to the macula and leading to vision loss.
How is Wet AMD Diagnosed?
The first step in diagnosing Wet AMD is a comprehensive eye exam. This exam may include a series of tests to evaluate the health of the macula, including:
* Visual acuity tests
* Amsler grid test
* Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
* Fluorescein angiography
Visual acuity tests measure your ability to see at various distances. Amsler grid tests evaluate for any distortion or changes in your central vision. OCT is a non-invasive imaging test that provides detailed images of the retina and macula. Fluorescein angiography is a test that uses a special dye and a camera to take pictures of the blood vessels in your eye.
Based on these tests, your eye doctor will determine whether you have Wet AMD or another eye condition. If Wet AMD is diagnosed, your doctor will discuss treatment options with you.
Treatment Options for Wet AMD
Treatment for Wet AMD typically involves the use of medications called anti-VEGF drugs. These drugs work by blocking the growth of abnormal blood vessels and reducing the leakage of blood and fluid. Common anti-VEGF drugs include Avastin, Lucentis, and Eylea.
In some cases, laser treatment may be recommended. Laser treatment involves using a laser to destroy the abnormal blood vessels.
How Is Wet Amd Treated?
Treatment of wet AMD involves the use of medications and laser therapy. These treatments are designed to prevent the growth of abnormal blood vessels and stop the leakage of blood and fluid into the retina. Anti-VEGF medications, such as Avastin, Lucentis, and Eylea, are commonly used to treat wet AMD. These medications are injected into the eye and work by blocking the growth of new blood vessels. Laser therapy, such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), can also be used to treat wet AMD. This treatment involves injecting a light-sensitive medication into the eye and then using a laser to activate the medication. This destroys the abnormal blood vessels and stops the leakage of blood and fluid into the retina.
What Are The Long-term Complications Of Wet Amd?
Wet AMD, also known as neovascular age-related macular degeneration, is a serious eye disease that can lead to severe vision loss if not treated promptly. The condition is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. These blood vessels leak blood and fluid, causing damage to the retina and leading to irreversible vision loss.
The long-term complications of wet AMD can be severe and may include:
1. Permanent vision loss: If left untreated, wet AMD can lead to severe and permanent vision loss. The condition progresses rapidly, so early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing vision loss.
2. Loss of independence: The loss of central vision caused by wet AMD can make it difficult to perform daily activities such as driving, reading, and recognizing faces. This loss of independence can lead to feelings of frustration and depression.
3. Increased risk of falls: The loss of central vision caused by wet AMD increases the risk of falls, particularly in older adults. Falls can result in serious injuries, including broken bones and head trauma.
4. Reduced quality of life: The loss of central vision caused by wet AMD can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life. Activities that were once enjoyed, such as reading, watching television, and engaging in hobbies, may become difficult or impossible.
How Can Someone With Wet Amd Live A Normal Life?
Living a normal life with wet AMD (age-related macular degeneration) can be possible with early diagnosis and treatment. Wet AMD is an eye disease that causes vision loss if not treated promptly. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid and blood, leading to scarring and damage of the macula, which is the part of the eye responsible for central vision.
Here are some ways to help you cope with wet AMD and live a normal life:
1. Early Diagnosis and Treatment: Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing wet AMD. Regular eye exams by an ophthalmologist are essential to detect any changes in your vision. If diagnosed with wet AMD, follow your treatment plan closely, including taking medications such as anti-VEGF injections or photodynamic therapy as prescribed by your doctor.
2. Low Vision Aids: People with wet AMD often experience vision loss, but there are devices that can help enhance your remaining vision. Consult a low vision specialist who can recommend aids such as magnifiers, telescopes, or electronic visual aids that adapt to your visual needs.
3. Lifestyle Modifications: Certain lifestyle changes can be beneficial for managing wet AMD. Maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, such as lutein and zeaxanthin, found in green leafy vegetables and eggs.
The Bottom Line
Wet AMD, or age-related macular degeneration, is a disease that damages the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The macula, which is at the center of the retina, is particularly susceptible to damage, and when it becomes damaged, it can make everyday activities such as driving and reading difficult.
The symptoms of wet AMD include blurry vision, seeing straight lines as wavy, and blind spots in the center of your vision. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to see an eye doctor right away, as wet AMD can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated.
